50 MCQs on Class 9 Geography: India – Size & Location
1–10: Basic Facts and Concepts
1. What is the total area of India?
A) 3.28 million sq km
B) 3.12 million sq km
C) 4.00 million sq km
D) 2.50 million sq km
Ans: A) 3.28 million sq km
2. What is India’s latitudinal extent?
A) 6°4'N to 37°6'N
B) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
C) 6°4'N to 35°6'N
D) 8°4'N to 35°6'N
Ans: B) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
3. India is located in which hemisphere?
A) Northern
B) Southern
C) Eastern
D) Both A and C
Ans: D) Both A and C
4. What is the longitudinal extent of India?
A) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
B) 60°7'E to 100°25'E
C) 70°7'E to 90°25'E
D) 65°7'E to 95°25'E
Ans: A) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
5. What is the standard meridian of India?
A) 82°30'E
B) 80°30'E
C) 75°30'E
D) 70°30'E
Ans: A) 82°30'E
6. India has a land boundary of approximately:
A) 15,200 km
B) 14,000 km
C) 10,000 km
D) 17,000 km
Ans: A) 15,200 km
7. India’s total coastline is about:
A) 6,100 km
B) 7,516.6 km
C) 8,000 km
D) 7,200 km
Ans: B) 7,516.6 km
8. Which Tropic passes almost halfway through India?
A) Tropic of Capricorn
B) Equator
C) Tropic of Cancer
D) Arctic Circle
Ans: C) Tropic of Cancer
9. How many countries share their boundaries with India?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Ans: C) 7
10. Which of the following countries does not share its border with India?
A) Nepal
B) Afghanistan
C) Myanmar
D) Thailand
Ans: D) Thailand
11–20: Neighbours and Strategic Position
11. Which country lies to the north of India?
A) China
B) Bangladesh
C) Sri Lanka
D) Maldives
Ans: A) China
12. Which country lies to the east of India?
A) Pakistan
B) Afghanistan
C) Myanmar
D) Iran
Ans: C) Myanmar
13. India shares the longest boundary with which country?
A) China
B) Nepal
C) Bangladesh
D) Pakistan
Ans: C) Bangladesh
14. Which two island groups belong to India?
A) Andaman and Lakshadweep
B) Maldives and Sri Lanka
C) Sumatra and Nicobar
D) Java and Nicobar
Ans: A) Andaman and Lakshadweep
15. Lakshadweep Islands are located in:
A) Arabian Sea
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Indian Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
Ans: A) Arabian Sea
16. Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie in:
A) Arabian Sea
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Indian Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
Ans: B) Bay of Bengal
17. Which island lies to the south of India?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Sri Lanka
C) Sumatra
D) Java
Ans: B) Sri Lanka
18. Which channel separates India and Sri Lanka?
A) Palk Strait
B) Ten Degree Channel
C) Malacca Strait
D) Andaman Strait
Ans: A) Palk Strait
19. Ten Degree Channel separates:
A) Lakshadweep from Maldives
B) Andaman Islands from Nicobar Islands
C) India from Sri Lanka
D) Sumatra from Nicobar
Ans: B) Andaman Islands from Nicobar Islands
20. India’s central location at the head of the Indian Ocean is important for:
A) Military power
B) Cultural exchange
C) Oceanic trade routes
D) Weather monitoring
Ans: C) Oceanic trade routes
21–30: Importance and Geography
21. The time difference between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat is:
A) 2 hours
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours 30 minutes
D) 1 hour 30 minutes
Ans: A) 2 hours
22. Despite the time difference, all of India follows:
A) GMT
B) Local Time
C) IST
D) UTC
Ans: C) IST
23. The southernmost point of India is:
A) Indira Point
B) Kanyakumari
C) Nicobar
D) Minicoy
Ans: A) Indira Point
24. Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of:
A) Andaman Islands
B) Indian mainland
C) India
D) Asia
Ans: B) Indian mainland
25. Which ocean lies to the south of India?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Pacific Ocean
C) Indian Ocean
D) Arctic Ocean
Ans: C) Indian Ocean
26. Which line of latitude divides India into two parts?
A) Equator
B) 23½°N
C) 0°
D) 82½°E
Ans: B) 23½°N (Tropic of Cancer)
27. Which part of India is the widest longitudinally?
A) North
B) South
C) West
D) Central
Ans: B) South
28. The standard meridian passes through which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Odisha
Ans: C) Madhya Pradesh
29. Which state lies on the easternmost point of India?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Nagaland
D) Manipur
Ans: A) Arunachal Pradesh
30. Which is the smallest Union Territory of India?
A) Delhi
B) Lakshadweep
C) Puducherry
D) Daman and Diu
Ans: B) Lakshadweep
31–40: Map-Based and Logical Questions
31. Which state is located in the northernmost part of India?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Jammu & Kashmir (UT)
C) Punjab
D) Uttarakhand
Ans: B) Jammu & Kashmir (UT)
32. India is surrounded by water on:
A) Three sides
B) Two sides
C) One side
D) Four sides
Ans: A) Three sides
33. India’s eastern neighbours include:
A) Pakistan and Afghanistan
B) Nepal and Bhutan
C) Myanmar and Bangladesh
D) Sri Lanka and Maldives
Ans: C) Myanmar and Bangladesh
34. India is located in which part of Asia?
A) Northern
B) Western
C) Central
D) Southern
Ans: D) Southern
35. Which state shares its boundary with the maximum number of countries?
A) Sikkim
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Jammu & Kashmir
D) West Bengal
Ans: C) Jammu & Kashmir
36. The easternmost longitude of India helps determine:
A) Weather
B) Time zone
C) Area
D) Border
Ans: B) Time zone
37. Which region is known for the Great Himalayas?
A) North India
B) South India
C) Central India
D) Coastal India
Ans: A) North India
38. India lies between which longitudes?
A) 60°E and 90°E
B) 68°7'E and 97°25'E
C) 70°E and 80°E
D) 65°E and 95°E
Ans: B) 68°7'E and 97°25'E
39. Which Indian state is nearest to the Equator?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
Ans: B) Tamil Nadu
40. Which Indian Union Territory is in the Bay of Bengal?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Delhi
C) Andaman & Nicobar
D) Puducherry
Ans: C) Andaman & Nicobar
41–50: Wrap-up & Practice
41. Which state is the first to experience sunrise?
A) Sikkim
B) West Bengal
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Assam
Ans: C) Arunachal Pradesh
42. Which island group lies closest to the equator?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Andaman
C) Nicobar
D) Minicoy
Ans: C) Nicobar
43. Which country is to the west of India?
A) Bhutan
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Myanmar
Ans: C) Pakistan
44. India's strategic location helps in:
A) Increasing area
B) Influencing world politics
C) Establishing trade links
D) Decreasing migration
Ans: C) Establishing trade links
45. Which island is submerged due to sea level rise?
A) Car Nicobar
B) Indira Point
C) Kavaratti
D) Minicoy
Ans: B) Indira Point
46. Tropic of Cancer divides India into:
A) Northern and Southern zones
B) Eastern and Western zones
C) Plateau and Plain
D) Coastal and Desert
Ans: A) Northern and Southern zones
47. Which state is not located in Northern India?
A) Punjab
B) Gujarat
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Uttarakhand
Ans: B) Gujarat
48. Time difference per 1° longitude is:
A) 1 minute
B) 2 minutes
C) 4 minutes
D) 6 minutes
Ans: C) 4 minutes
49. India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent is about:
A) 30°
B) 15°
C) 20°
D) 25°
Ans: A) 30°
50. Which ocean surrounds India in the south?
A) Pacific
B) Atlantic
C) Indian
D) Arctic
Ans: C)
Comments
Post a Comment